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For this guide, you will need Windows XP and a harddrive backup program. Acronis True Image allows you to make backups of your entire partition, so it's a good candidate for this tutorial. This guide will teach you how to split your harddrive into multiple parts (partitions) to improve the overall security of your system. In addition, you will be advised to install security programs such as antivirus, along with free alternatives to commercial programs. To finish, you will learn how to make backups to preserve progress.
DriveImage XML is a free alternative to Acronis True Image. I have not personally tested this program, so use at your own risk.
Before you do anything, you need to ensure that you have drivers for your computer. If you proceed without performing this step, you may not be able to access the internet to download drivers. In the event that happens, you will need to use a secondary computer to download drivers.Take a minute to gather all of your installation disks for your computer's hardware components (Ex: Motherboard, Network, Video Card, Sound Card, Processor, Mouse and Keyboard, Controllers, etc.) This will make installing drivers a breeze once Windows has been installed.
I recommend downloading the latest drivers for your hardware from the net instead of installing outdated drivers from your installation disks. This will ensure that your computer remains as stable and up to date as possible. For this, it would be wise to copy the drivers to a CD or a USB thumb drive so you can retreive them once Windows is installed.
You need to split your harddrive into multiple partitions. Partitioning the harddrive allows us to simulate having multiple harddrives using only a single harddrive. This allows you to store you personal data (music, pictures, documents, etc.) away from Windows. This gives you the ability to reinstall Windows without having to backup all of your personal data, because that data will be separated from Windows.
You have 2 ways to do this. You can either make the partitions before you install windows or you can install Windows and then make the partitions.
Download Easeus Partition Manager Free
Note: Does not support 64bit Operating Systems
Download Gparted Bootable Partition Manager
Partition Configuration
Using the partition manager program of your choice, create 2 NTFS partitions on your harddrive. The first partition should be around 15 to 20GB. This is going to be your installation partition for Windows. The second partition should be the remainder of your harddrive. This second partition will be used for storing your personal data.
15 to 20 GB
Remainder
Install Windows
Make a Pre-Drivers Backup of your PC (Optional)
Install Drivers from your Driver CDs
Using your installation disks that came with your motherboard or your PC, install the drivers pertaining to your motherboard (or chipset). This will likely install the ethernet driver that will allow you to access the net. Once you have access to the net, download and install the remaining drivers for your hardware. Make sure you get the latest version of DirectX and the latest graphics drivers for your video card for best stability.
Drivers you should get include:
- Processor
- Graphics
- Audio
- Mouse, Keyboard, Controllers and other Peripherals
- Logitech Drivers
- Razer Drivers
- Intellitype Drivers (For Microsoft Keyboards)
-
Xbox 360 Controller Driver
- Updated Chipset Drivers for your Motherboard
After installing all of the necessary drivers, proceed to Windows Update and get all of the critical Windows Updates.
It is now time to make your first backup. Go ahead and install Acronis True Image, choosing the default location (c: partition). Once installed, you be asked to reboot. Go ahead and reboot. Once you have rebooted, locate and run the Acronis True Image Workstation. From here, you will see Backup, Recovery, and other miscellaneous items to choose from. Choose Backup and make a Full Backup of the C: partition. You can name it whatever you want, but store this backup file on the D: partition. (You cannot store this backup file on the C: partition) Remember to validate the backup in Acronis after it has been created to ensure the integrity of the backup is 100%.
If you are a gamer, or would like to see performance increases out of Windows XP, there are several things you can do to accomplish this. Windows XP, by nature, is not optimized for the best performance. We can improve performance by changing some things.
Disable Tweaks
- Open a My Computer from the start menu
-
Right click a partition > "Properties".
- Uncheck "Allow Indexing Service to index this disk for fast file searching"
- Go to your "Start" menu and click "Run"
- Type "Services.msc" (without quotes) and press OK
- In the right, right click "Indexing Service" and choose "Properties"
- Next to "Startup Type" select "Disabled"
- Click "Stop" if you want to stop the service immediately.
- Open a My Computer and navigate to your My Music folder, or wherever you store your music.
- Right click on the collumn bar above your files and uncheck "Duration" and "Dimensions".
- If you don't see one or the other, click "more". Browse through the list deselecting collumns you do not wish to see. Apply any changes.
- Afterwards, In the main window for My Computer, go to the "tools" menu > "Folder Options".
- Go to the view tab and press "Apply to All Folders". Press "Yes" and apply the changes.
- Right click the desktop > "Properties".
- Select the "Desktop" tab and press the "Customize Desktop" button.
- Uncheck "Run Desktop Cleanup Wizard Every 60 Days". Apply the changes.
- Go to "Start" > "Search".
- In the Search sidebar, press "Change Preferences" and choose "Without an animated screen character".
- To enable advanced searching, in the search sidebar, click "Change Preferences" and choose "Change files and folders search behavior". From here you can enable Advanced Search.
- Go to "Start" > "Search".
- Select the "Screensaver" tab. Press "Power" and select the "Hibernate" tab.
- Uncheck "Hibernation".
- Go to your Start menu and click Run
- Type services.msc and press OK
- On the right, right click Automatic Updates and choose Properties
- Next to Startup Type, select Disabled.
- Click Stop if you want to stop the service immediately.
- Go to your Start Menu and click Run
- Type Services.msc and press OK
- On the right, scroll down and right click Security Center and choose Properties
- Next to Startup Type, select Disabled
- Click Stop if you want to stop the service immediately.
- Go to your Start Menu, right click My Computer and click Properties
- Go to the Advanced tab and click Settings (Beneath Performance)
- Uncheck these options:
- Animate windows
- fade or slide menus
- fade or slide tooltips
- fade out menu items
- slide open combo boxes
- slide taskbar buttons
- Go to your Start Menu and click Control Panel
- Go to Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices
- Click the dropdown menu beneath Sound Scheme and choose No Sounds
- Go to your Start Menu, right click My Computer and hit Properties.
- Go to the Advanced tab and click Error Reporting.
- Choose Disable Error Reporting and leave but notify me checked. Apply the changes and enjoy.
- Go to your Start Menu, right click My Computer and hit Properties.
- Go to the System Restore tab and check Turn off system restore on all drives.
Alternatively, you can disable system restore on all drives except for your C drive. This will prevent Windows from creating backups of files on non system critical hard drives and will improve the speed of system restore.
- Go to your Start Menu and click Run
- Type GPEDIT.MSC
- On the left (beneath Computer Configuration) expand Administrative Templates and click System
- On the right, double click Turn Autoplay Off and choose Enable.
- Apply the changes.
Miscellaneous Tweaks
- Go to your Start Menu, right click My Computer and click Properties.
- Go to the Advanced Tab.
- Beneath Performance, click Settings and go to the Advanced tab.
- Beneath Virtual Memory click Change
You should already see some numbers to the right of the C: partition. (Example: 2046-4092) Memorize your numbers for the next step.
- Select "D: ..." and click Custom Size
For initial size, type the first number. For Maximum Size, type the second number. Press the "set" button to apply the new location.
- Afterwards, select "C: ..." and choose No Page File. Press the set button again to apply the changes.
- Close all windows and reboot.
- Create a folder called My Documents on a secondary harddrive or partition.
- Go to your Start Menu, right click My Documents and click Properties.
- Click Move and choose the folder you created in step 1.
- Open an explorer (My Computer) by going to your Start Menu and clicking My Computer.
- At the top (File Edit View), go to Tools and click Folder Options.
- Go to the View tab.
- Below, scroll down and check Launch Folder Windows in a separate Process.
- Apply.
Registry Edits (Advanced)
- Go to your Start Menu and click Run.
- Type regedit and press OK.
- On the left, expand out HKEY_CURRENT_USER > SOFTWARE > MICROSOFT > WINDOWS > CURRENT VERSION > POLICIES > EXPLORER.
- On the right, right click in the blank area and select NEW > DWORD Value.
- Type NoStrCmpLogical and press Enter on your keyboard.
- Double click the value and type 1. Make sure it's set to hexadecimal and not decimal.
- Create a folder called Program Files on a secondary harddrive or partition.
- Go to your Start Menu and click Run.
- Type Regedit and press OK.
- Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE > SOFTWARE > MICROSOFT > WINDOWS > CurrentVersion.
- Double click ProgramFilesDir.
- Change the path so that it targets the Program Files folder you created in step 1. Press OK.
- Create a folder called Common Files on a secondary harddrive or partition.
- Move or copy files from C:\Program Files\Common Files to the folder you created in step 1.
- Go to your Start Menu and click Run.
- Type Regedit and press OK.
- Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE > SOFTWARE > MICROSOFT > WINDOWS > CurrentVersion.
- Double click CommonFilesDir.
- Change the path so that it targets the Common Files folder you created in step 1. Press OK.
Windows Explorer
Don't confuse Windows Explorer with internet explorer. Technically, they're the same thing but when I say Windows Explorer, I'm referring to "My Computer" or the explorer window you use to access your files. You can customize the appearance of your explorer window to be more appealing to the power user.
Start by opening a "My Computer" from your Start Menu.
- Go to the View Menu
- Click Status Bar
- Go to the Tools Menu and click Folder Options
- Go to the General tab and select Use Windows Classic Folders
- Go to the Tools Menu and click Folder Options
- Go to the General tab and select Use Windows Classic Folders
- Go to the Tools Menu and click Folder Options
- Go to the View tab and enable Show Hidden Files and Folders
- Go to the Tools Menu and click Folder Options
- Go to the View tab and uncheck Hide File Extensions
- Go to the Tools Menu and click Folder Options
- Go to the View tab and uncheck Hide Protected Operating System Files.
- Go to the View menu and choose Details.
- Go to the Tools menu and click Folder Options.
- Go to the View tab and click Apply to all folders.
Windows Task Bar
Out of the box, the Windows XP Taskbar is really annoying. You can change a few things about it to make it more appealing and more usable.
- Right click your taskbar and go to Properties.
- Uncheck Group Similar Taskbar Buttons.
- Right click your taskbar and go to Properties.
- Check Show Quick Launch.
- Right click your taskbar and go to Properties.
- Uncheck Hide Inactive Icons.
Windows Start Menu
The Windows XP Start Menu is slightly annoying, but we can fix some of that with a few tweaks.
- Right click your taskbar and go to Properties.
- Go to the Start Menu tab.
- Click Customize and go to the Advanced tab.
- Uncheck List my most recently opened documents.
- Right click your taskbar and go to Properties.
- Go to the Start Menu tab.
- Click Customize and go to the Advanced tab.
- Uncheck List my most recently opened documents.
- Right click your taskbar and go to Properties.
- Go to the Start Menu tab.
- Click Customize and go to the Advanced tab.
- Underneath Control Panel, choose Display as a Menu.
This is just a list of helpful reminders you should consider before making a final system backup.
Miscellaneous Reminders
- Go to your Start Menu and click My Network Places.
- Double click your network (usually named Workgroup)
- Double click the networked PC with the printer.
- Double click the printer to begin installing the printer driver.
- Go to your Start Menu and click My Computer
- Right click on the harddrive you want to share and go to Sharing and Security.
- There will be a clickable link that says If you understand the risk... Click that.
- Check Share this folder on the network.
To allow write access to your harddrives, check Allow Network Users to change my files.
Repeat for all harddrives that you wish to share.
- Download UPnP Test Program
- Run the program and press Test
- It will perform 8 different tests. If any of the tests fail, click More UPnP Info. It will open a website and provide further instructions for making UPnP work properly.
- Open your Start Menu, right click My Computer and click Manage.
- On the left, click Disk Management.
- On the right, right click one of your partitions and click Change Drive Letters and Paths...
- Click Change and assign any drive letter you want.
- Open your Start Menu and click Run.
- Type msconfig and click OK.
- Click the Startup tab.
- Go down the list and uncheck any items you don't want to start up with your computer.
- Go to the Services tab.
- Check Hide All Microsoft Services.
- Go down the list and uncheck any services you don't want to start with your computer.
Popular Keyboard Drivers: IntelliType Pro for Microsoft Keyboards
The glorious thing about this setup is, if you ever get a virus, spyware, adware, or a program malfunctions, you can restore your computer in a matter of 2 or 3 minutes... and know beyond a shadow of a doubt it will work just the way you like and you won't lose any important data like documents, music, videos, pictures, programs, or settings.
If in the future, you decide you want to install another program or game, and want it to be in your backups, no problem! Just restore to your very last known backup, install the program or game, and back up your computer again. This ensures you are clean of viruses, spyware, or adware, and your computer will stay in top notch shape.
Have fun!
Last Updated (Wednesday, 07 July 2010 23:52)
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